Best Doctor List Near You for Nephrostomy in Caxias do sul

Nephrostomy is a medical procedure used to create an artificial opening between the kidney and the skin to drain urine directly from the kidney when normal urine flow is obstructed or impaired. During the procedure, a nephrostomy tube is inserted through a small incision in the back and guided into the renal pelvis, allowing urine to bypass any blockages in the ureter or bladder. This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, using imaging techniques such as ultrasound or fluoroscopy to accurately place the tube. The primary causes for performing a nephrostomy include conditions that obstruct the flow of urine from the kidney, such as kidney stones, ureteral strictures, tumors, or severe infections. It is also used in cases of trauma where immediate drainage is necessary to prevent kidney damage or infection. Complications associated with nephrostomy can include infection at the site of the tube insertion, bleeding, or damage to surrounding organs. There is also a risk of tube dislodgement, blockage, or kinking, which can interfere with proper urine drainage. Additionally, patients may experience discomfort or pain related to the nephrostomy tube. Long-term complications can include chronic kidney infection or irritation at the insertion site. Proper care and monitoring of the nephrostomy tube are essential to minimize complications and ensure effective urine drainage. Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is necessary to manage the nephrostomy site, address any issues, and determine if further treatment or surgical intervention is needed to resolve the underlying condition causing the obstruction.